Treatments
Implants and Oral Surgery






TMJ and Teeth Grinding
Bruxism / Teeth Clenching
Bruxism is a general term covering the behaviours of clenching the teeth, grinding the teeth or overusing the jaw muscles. Sleep bruxism and awake (daytime) bruxism have different characteristics from one another.
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Jaw-Joint and Masticatory Muscle Problems (TMD)
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a group of conditions covering pain or functional problems of the jaw joint, the masticatory muscles and structures related to this system. It is not a single disease; different causes and mechanisms can be present together.
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Tooth Wear
Tooth wear is not only due to teeth clenching. Mechanical wear, acid erosion, certain habits and age-related changes can all play a part together. Distinguishing the source of the wear is important for the treatment plan.
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Tooth Appearance and Restorative Treatments
Composite Bonding
Composite bonding is a restorative method in which a tooth-coloured resin material is bonded to the tooth to correct small form irregularities, gaps, fractures or surface unevenness. In most cases it can offer the advantage of minimal intervention to the tooth tissue.
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Porcelain Laminate / Laminate Veneers
A porcelain laminate is a thin ceramic restoration bonded to the visible surface of the front teeth. A laminate is not required for every change in appearance; bonding, orthodontics, whitening or doing nothing may also be options.
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Smile Planning
Smile planning is not a "treatment" in itself, but a planning process in which the patient's expectations are assessed together with the existing teeth, gums, bite and facial features. The aim is to create a balanced result with the most conservative options possible.
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Teeth Whitening
Teeth whitening is a chemical application that aims to lighten the colour of the natural tooth tissue. Scaling or polishing removes surface stains and deposits; it is not the same procedure.
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Zirconia and Porcelain Crowns
A dental crown is a restoration that encircles most of the tooth. It may be used in cases of extensive tissue loss, fracture, large fillings, some colour/form problems, or in prostheses on implants.
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Orthodontics and Clear Aligners


Tooth and Gum Health
Periodontology / Gum Health
Periodontal diseases affect the gums and the bone tissue that supports the teeth. In the early period gum bleeding and swelling may be seen; in the more advanced period bone loss, gum recession and mobility of the teeth can develop.
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Root Canal Treatment / Endodontics
Inside the tooth there is vascular and nerve tissue called the pulp. When this tissue becomes irreversibly inflamed or infected, root canal treatment aims to clean the infected tissue and fill the root canal system.
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Paediatric Dentistry
Digital Diagnosis and Planning

